1944 · CLOSE READING
The Book of Thoth
The Book of Thoth (1944), PDF p. 34
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Further, the attempt to describe Reality by a single definite term has been abandoned. Modern
thought conceives Reality under the image of a ring of ten ideas, such as Potential, Matter, and
so on. Each term has no meaning in itself; it can only be understood in terms of the others.
This is exactly the conclusion which appears earlier in this essay, with regard to the way in
which the planets, elements and signs were all dependent on each other, and composed of
each other.
But the further attempt to reach Reality led the Qabalists to sum up the qualities of
these rather vague and literary ideas by referring them all to the numbers of the decimal
scale.
Numbers, then, are the nearest approach to Reality which is shown in this system. The
number 4, for instance, is not so specially the result of adding one to three, or squaring two, or
halving eight. It is a thing in itself, with all sorts of moral, sensible, and intellectual qualities. It
symbolises such ideas as Law, Restraint, Power, Protection and Stability.
In the Qabalistic system the original idea is Zero,1 which appears under three forms,
rather as (in Chinese philosophy) the Tao becomes manifested little by little through the Teh,
or as (in the best of the Hindu systems) the god of Destruction and Annihilation, Shiva, be‐
comes manifested through the Infinite Energy, Sakti. The system begins therefore with Ain—
Nothing, Ain Soph—Without Limit, and Ain Soph Aur—the Limitless Light.
One may now proceed to imagine any point in this “light”, to select it for observation;
the fact of doing so makes it Positive. This gives the number 1, which is called Kether, the
Crown. The other numbers arise by reason of the necessity of thought, as explained in the fol‐
lowing table:
THE NAPLES ARRANGEMENT2
61=0.
61+146=0 as Undefined (Space).
61+146+207=0 as basis of Possible Vibration.
1. The Point: Positive yet indefinable,
2. ,, ,,
Distinguishable from 1 other.
3. ,, ,,
Defined by relation to 2 others.
The Abyss—between Ideal and Actual.
4. The Point: Defined by 3 co‐ordinates: Matter.
5. Motion (time)—Hé, the Womb; for only through Motion and in Time can events oc‐
cur.
6. The Point: now self‐conscious, because able to define itself in terms of above.
7. The Point’s Idea of
Bliss (Ananda).
8. ,, ,, ,, ,,
Thought (Chit).
9. ,, ,, ,, ,,
Being (Sat).
10. ,, ,, ,, ,,
Itself fulfilled in its complement, as determined by 7, 8
and 9.
It will be seen from the above that by means of these ten positive
1It is intentional to repeat here, in other language, the ideas explained already in this essay.
2So called because first worked out in that city.
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