1944 · CLOSE READING
The Book of Thoth
The Book of Thoth (1944), PDF p. 96
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XV. THE DEVIL
This card is attributed to the letter ‘Ayin, which means an Eye, and it refers to Capri‐
cornus in the Zodiac. In the Dark Ages of Christianity, it was completely misunderstood.
Eliphaz Levi studied it very deeply because of its connection with ceremonial magic, his fa‐
vourite subject; and he re‐drew it, identifying it with Baphomet, the ass‐headed idol of the
Knights of the Temple.1 But at this time archaeological research had not gone very far; the na‐
ture of Baphomet was not fully understood. (See Atu 0, above.) At least he succeeded in identi‐
fying the goat portrayed upon the card with Pan.
On the Tree of Life, Atu XIII and XV are symmetrically placed; they lead from Tiphareth,
the human consciousness, to the spheres in which Thought (on the one hand) and Bliss (on
the other) are developed. Between them, Atu XIV leads similarly to the sphere which formu‐
lates Existence. (See note on Atu X and arrangement.) These three cards may therefore be
summed up as a hieroglyph of the processes by which idea manifests as form.
This card represents creative energy in its most material form; in the Zodiac, Capricor‐
nus occupies the Zenith. It is the most exalted of the signs; it is the goat leaping with lust upon
the summits of earth. The sign is ruled by Saturn, who makes for selfhood and perpetuity. In
this sign, Mars is exalted, showing in its best form the fiery, material energy of creation. The
card represents Pan Pangenetor, the All‐Begetter. It is the Tree of Life as seen against a back‐
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