1944 · CLOSE READING
The Book of Thoth
The Book of Thoth (1944), PDF p. 94
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red. He has exchanged his red blood for her white gluten. (It is impossible to explain these
terms to any but advanced students of alchemy.)
The equilibrium and counter‐change are carried out completely in the figure itself; the
white woman has now a black bead; the black king, a white one. She wears the golden crown
with a silver band, he, the silver crown with a golden fillet; but the white head on the right is
extended in action by a white arm on the left which holds the cup of the white gluten, while
the black head on the left has the black arm on the right, holding the lance which has become
a torch and pours forth its burning blood. The fire burns up the water; the water extinguishes
the fire.
The robe of the figure is green, which symbolizes vegetable growth: this is an alchemi‐
cal allegory. In the symbolism of the fathers of science, all “actual” objects were regarded as
dead; the difficulty of transmuting metals was that the metals, as they occur in nature, were in
the nature of excrements, because they did not grow. The first problem of alchemy was to
raise mineral to vegetable life; the adepts thought that the proper way to do this was to imi‐
tate the processes of nature. Distillation, for instance, was not an operation to be performed
by heating something in a retort over a flame; it had to take place naturally, even if months
were required to consummate the Work. (Months, at that period of civilization, were at the
disposal of enquiring minds.)
A great deal of what people now consider ignorance, being themselves ignorant of
what the men of old time thought, comes from this misapprehension. At the bottom of this
card, for example, are seen Fire and Water harmoniously mingled. But this is only a crude
symbol of the spiritual idea, which is the satisfaction of the desire of the incomplete element
of one kind to satisfy its formula by assimilation of its equal and opposite.
This state of the great Work therefore consisted in the mingling of the contradictory
elements in a cauldron. This is here represented as golden or solar, because the Sun is the Fa‐
ther of all Life, and (in particular) presides over distillation. The fertility of the Earth is main‐
tained by rain and sun; the rain is formed by a slow and gentle process, and is rendered effec‐
tive by the co‐operation of air, which is itself alchemically the result of the Marriage of Fire
and Water. So also the formula of continued life is death, or putrefaction. Here it is symbolized
by the caput mortuum on the cauldron, a raven perched upon a skull. In agricultural terms,
this is the fallow earth.
There is a particular interpretation of this card which is only to be understood by Initi‐
ates of the Ninth Degree of the O.T.O.; for it contains a practical magical formula of such im‐
portance as to make it impossible to communicate it openly.
Rising from the cauldron, as the result of the operation performed therein, is a stream
of light which becomes two rainbows; they form the cape of the androgyne figure. In the cen‐
tre, an arrow shoots upwards. This is connected with the general symbolism previously ex‐
plained, the spiritualization of the result of the Great Work.
The rainbow is moreover symbolical of another stage in the alchemical process. At a
certain period, as a result of putrefaction, there is observed a phenomenon of many‐coloured
lights (The “coat of many colours” said to have been worn by Joseph and Jesus, in the ancient
legends, refers to this. See also Atu 0, the Motley of the Green Man, Dreamer‐Redeemer).
To sum up, the whole of this card represents the hidden content of the Egg described in
Atu VI. It is the same formula, but in a more advanced stage. The original duality has been
completely compensated; but after birth comes growth; after growth, puberty; and after pu‐
berty, purification.
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