1944 · CLOSE READING
The Book of Thoth
The Book of Thoth (1944), PDF p. 48
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Maut, the vulture goddess, who is an earlier and more sublime modification of the idea of
Nuith than Isis.
There are two legends connected with the vulture. It is supposed to have a spiral neck;
this may possibly have reference to the theory (recently revived by Einstein, but mentioned by
Zoroaster in his Oracles) that the shape of the Universe, the form of that energy which is
called the Universe, is spiral.
The other legend is that the vulture was supposed to reproduce her species by the in‐
tervention of the wind; in other words, the element of air is considered as the father of all
manifested existence. There is a parallel in Anaximenes’ school of Greek philosophy.
This card is therefore both the father and the mother, in the most abstract form of
these ideas. This is not a confusion, but a deliberate identification of the male and the female,
which is justified
1Note that ‘Fool’ is derived from ‘follis’, a wind‐bag. Even etymology gives the attribution to Air. Also, to
puff out the cheeks is a gesture implying readiness to create, in the sign‐language of Naples. Worse, some English
Guardians of Democracy impute folly to others by the “Razzberry”.
by biology. The fertilized ovum is sexually neutral. It is only Some unknown determinant in
the course of development which decides the issue.
It is necessary to acclimatise oneself to this at first sight strange, idea. As soon as one
has made up one’s mind to consider the feminine aspect of things, the masculine element
should immediately appear in the same flash of thought to counterbalance it. This identifica‐
tion is complete in itself) philosophically speaking; it is only later that one must consider the
question of the result of formulating Zero as “plus I plus minus I”. The result of so doing is to
formulate the idea of Tetragrammaton.
THE FORMULA OF TETRAGRAMMATON
It is explained in this essay (see 16, 34, et al.) that the whole of the Tarot is based upon
the Tree of Life, and that the Tree of Life is always cognate with Tetragrammaton. One may
sum up the whole doctrine very briefly as follows:
The Union of the Father and the Mother produces Twins, the son going forward to the
daughter, the daughter returning the energy to the father; by this cycle of change the stability
and eternity of the Universe are assured.
It is necessary, in order to understand the Tarot, to go back in history to the Matriar‐
chal (and exogamic) Age, to the time when succession was not through the first‐born son of
the King, but through his daughter. The king was therefore not king by inheritance, but by
right of conquest. In the most stable dynasties, the new king was always a stranger, a for‐
eigner; what is more, he had to kill the old king and marry that king’s daughter. This system
ensured the virility and capacity of every king. The stranger had to win his bride in open
competition. In the oldest fairy‐tales, this motive is continually repeated. The ambitious
stranger is often a troubadour; nearly always he is disguised, often in a repulsive form. Beauty
and the Beast is a typical tale. There is often a corresponding camouflage about the king’s
daughter, as in the case of Cinderella and the Enchanted Princess. The tale of Aladdin gives the
whole of this fable in a very elaborate form, packed with technical tales of magic. Here then is
the foundation of the legend of the Wandering Prince—and, note well, he is always “the fool of
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