1944 · CLOSE READING
The Book of Thoth
The Book of Thoth (1944), PDF p. 43
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considered magical, and Printing (as it is) an invention of the Devil, people should regard hi‐
eroglyphs (whether written or pictured) as living things having power in themselves. It may
be that, even to‐day, there are houses in darkest Shropshire where anyone who put another
book on the top of the Family Bible would be told never to darken those doors again. Auto‐
matic action is everywhere ascribed to inanimate objects; for instance, Horseshoes on doors.
There is an entire class of such superstitions. The problem of how any given superstition
arose has not always been satisfactorily solved. One can (ignorantly) derive the Sitting‐down‐
Thirteen‐at‐Table nonsense from the legend of the Last Supper. (Incidentally, it can hardly
have been the first time that those thirteen sat down to table.)
But the really primitive superstitions cannot be explained so simply. It seems more
probable that they arose from the unscientific habit (extremely common among men of sci‐
ence) of generalising from too few facts. It might happen by chance that on half a dozen occa‐
sions within a short period, a hunter, setting out at Full Moon, was killed. The old fallacy of
Post hoc propter hoc would come in; and the village would say, “It is unlucky to go out hunting
at Full Moon”. This would gather force, as it was repeated through the generations, by virtue of
mental indolence; and it would not be disturbed, because Tabu would render the original co‐
incidence unlikely to recur. If, however, something similar came off at the New Moon, there
would be a new superstition; and presently there would be a complete nexus of Tabu about
the Moon. A recent case. The late Mr. S. L. Mathers published, in 1898‐9, the translation of a
manuscript called The Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage in a small private edition. Some
hundreds of people bought it. One special group of purchasers under his personal observation
were all, or nearly all, hit by misfortune. Within a year, people were saying that it was terribly
dangerous to have the book on one’s shelves.
Would this theory have resisted statistical examination? Who can say? But, curiously
enough, in 1938 e.v., a neglected copy was taken from its hiding‐place on an obscure shelf.
Immediately, disasters occurred to most of the people concerned, and to those with whom
they were in close relationship. Post hoc propter hoc. But who can be sure?
THE CARDS OF THE TAROT AS LIVING BEINGS
Victorian science, flushed with its victory over Supernaturalism, was quite right to de‐
clare the Immeasurable “Out of Bounds”. It had a right to do so on technical grounds, and it
was a strategical necessity of its offensive; but it hampered itself by limiting its scope. It laid
itself open to the deadliest attacks from Philosophy. Then, especially from the angle of
Mathematical Physics, its own generals betrayed its dogmatism. The essence of Science to‐day
is far more mysterious than the cloudiest speculations of Leibnitz, Spinoza or Hegel; the mod‐
ern definition of Matter reminds one irresistibly of the definition of Spirit given by such mys‐
tics as Ruysbroek, Boehme and Molinos. The idea of the Universe in the mind of a modern
mathematician is singularly reminiscent of the ravings of William Blake.
But the mystics were all wrong when they were pious, and held that their mysteries
were too sacred to analyse. They ought to have brought in the idea of Measure. This is exactly
what was done by the magicians and Qabalists. The difficulty has been that the units of meas‐
urement have themselves been somewhat elastic; they even tend to be literary. Their defini‐
tions were as circular as, but not more fugitive than, the definitions of the physicists of to‐day.
Their methods were empirical, though they strove to make them accurate, as well as lack of
precise measures and standard apparatus permitted, because they had not yet formulated any
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