1929 · CLOSE READING
Moonchild
Moonchild (1929), PDF p. 131
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Haeckel or Buchner.
But we have devised means of accurate measurement which they had not,
and in consequence of this our methods of classification are more quantitative
than qualitative. The result has been to make much of their science
unintelligible; we no longer know exactly what they meant by the four
elements, or by the three active principles, sulphur, mercury, and salt. Some
tradition has been preserved by societies of wise men, who, because of the
persecutions, when to possess any other book than a missal might be
construed as heresy, concealed themselves and whispered the old teaching
one to another.
The nineteenth century saw the overthrow of most of the old ecclesiastical
tyranny, and in the beginning of the twentieth it was found once more
possible to make public the knowledge. The wise men gathered together,
discovered a student who was trustworthy and possessed of the requisite
literary ability; and by him the old knowledge was revised and made secure;
it was finally published in a sort of periodical encyclopedia (already almost
impossible to find, such was the demand for it) entitled The Equinox.
Now in the science of antiquity, much classification depended upon the
planets. Those things which were hot and fiery in their nature, lions, and
pepper, and fevers, were classed under the Sun or Jupiter or Mars; things
swift and subtle under Mercury; things cold and heavy under Saturn, and so
forth.
Yet the principles of most of the planets appeared in varying proportions in
almost everything; and the more equally these proportions were balanced and
combined, the more complete was anything supposed to be, the nearer
modelled on the divine perfection. Man himself was called a microcosm, a
little universe, an image of the Creator. In him all the planets and elements
had course, and even the Signs of the Zodiac were represented in his nature.
The energy of the ram was in his head; the bull gave the laborious endurance
to his shoulders; the lion represented the courage of his heart, and the fire of
his temper; his knees, which help him to spring, are under the goat — all
works in, and is divided and subdivided in, beauty and harmony.
In this curious language the moon signifies primarily all receptive things,
because moonlight is only reflected sunlight. Hence "lunar" is almost a
synonym of "feminine." Woman changes; all depends upon the influence of
the man; and she is now fertile, now barren, according to her phase. But on
each day of her course she passes through a certain section of the Zodiac; and
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