1929 · CLOSE READING
Confessions of Aleister Crowley
Confessions of Aleister Crowley (1929), PDF p. 36
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36
but he must not punish me, for I had been led astray by bad companions. He was only too glad; and
I owned up, tremulous and tearful, that I had been in the tobacconist's. He would have doubted a
merely innocent alibi. The girl was, of course, discredited, and nothing more was heard of the
matter. And I had had her on my mother's very bed!
That is the state of affairs which is caused by puritanism. First we have a charming girl driven to
attempt blackmail, next a boy forced to the most unmanly duplicity in order to exercise his natural
rights with impunity, and incidentally to wrong a woman for whom he had nothing but the
friendliest feelings. As long as sexual relations are complicated by religious, social and financial
considerations, so long will they cause all kinds of cowardly, dishonourable and disgusting
behaviour. When war conditions imposed artificial restraint on the sister appetite of hunger, decent
citizens began to develop all kinds of loathsome trickery. Men and women will never behave
worthily as long as current morality interferes with the legitimate satisfaction of physiological
needs. Nature always avenges herself on those who insult her. The individual is not to blame for the
crime and insanity which are the explosions consequent on the clogging of the safety valve. The
fault lies with the engineer. At the present moment, society is blowing up in larger or smaller spots
all over the world, because it has failed to develop a system by which all its members can be
adequately nourished without conflict and the waste products eliminated without discomfort.
On the whole, I was so well guarded that incidents like the above were rate accidents. I had been
taught by bitter experience that almost anybody might be a spy, so that the slightest indiscretion in
talking to an apparently harmless stranger might result in some disaster. The foundations were laid
of an exaggerated shyness which has never left me. I was practically debarred from human
intercourse, even that of the great men of the past. My only consolation was writing poetry.
It is difficult to explain by what means I came to the conclusion that poetry was of paramount
importance. There was a sort of family tradition which honoured the poet; but it was as irrational as
the rest of their beliefs. I can only imagine it as derived from their having been told at school that
the English poets were the glory of humanity, for they certainly knew no poetry beyond
"Casabianca" and "We are Seven". I discovered Shakespeare for myself. It happened that in the
farmhouse at Forsinard were three old folio volumes. My mother had an edition of Shakespeare; but
I had never read it, because it was permitted. At the farmhouse, however, there was nothing else
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to read. I became fascinated and spent night after night poring over the pages. (I have always been
singularly thorough in anything I take up. My father had a favourite sermon on the word "but"; and I
went through the whole Bible, page by page, enclosing this word, wherever it occurred, with an
oblong of ink.)
Apart from the few regular pieces for recitation, there was Paradise Lost. This bored me for the
most part as much as it does now, but allowed me to gloat over the figures of Satan and sin. After
all, Milton was a great poet; and the subconscious artistic self of him was therefore bitterly
antagonistic to Christianity. Not only is Satan the hero, but the triumphant hero. God's threats have
not "come off". It is the forces of evil, so called, that manifest in strength and beauty of form. The
glories of the saints are tinsel. It is impossible to draw goodness with character. On the Christian
theory, goodness is, in fact, nothing but absence of character, for it implies complete submission to
God. Satan's original fault is not pride; that is secondary. It springs from the consciousness of
separateness. Now of course this is, mystically speaking, sinful, because the mystic holds that all
manifestation is imperfection. Christian theology has not had sufficient logic to see, like its elder
sister, Hindu theology, that any attributes soever must distinguish their possessor from some other
possible being. But their instinct has been to go as far in that direction as possible and consequently
the divine characters in Milton are comparatively colourless. Such was the transmutation in the
nature of God effected by building a super-structure of Greek philosophy upon the foundation of the
savage phantasm of Jehovah. My own attitude in the matter is to be seen in my aesthetic
tendencies. I could never tolerate smooth, insipid beauty. The ugliness of decrepitude revolted me;
but that of strength absorbed my whole soul. I despised the tame scenery of the Swiss lakes; the
ruggedness of barren pinnacles of rock and the gloomy isolation of such lakes as Llyn Idwal appealed
to my imagination. Wastwater disappointed me. It did not come up to the level of its poetic
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