1929 · CLOSE READING
Confessions of Aleister Crowley
Confessions of Aleister Crowley (1929), PDF p. 165
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direction. England conquered India by understanding the minds of the inhabitants, by establishing
her own standards of conduct as arbitrary, and contemptuously permitting the native to retain his
own wherever they did not conflict with the service of the conqueror. England is losing India by
consenting to admit the existence of the conquered races; by consenting to argue; by trying to find
a value for incommensurables. Indian civilization is far superior to our own and to enter into open
competition is to invoke defeat. We won India by matching our irrational, bigoted, brutal manhood
against their etiolated culture.
We cannot even plead that we have lacked a prophet. The genius of Rudyard Kipling, however
aesthetically abominable, has divined the secrets of destiny with cloudless clarity. His stories and
his sermons are equally informed by the brainless yet unanswerable argument based on intuitive
cognition of the critical facts. India can be governed, as history proves, by any alien autocracy with
sufficient moral courage to dismiss Hindu subtlety as barbaric and go its own way regardless of
reason. But India has always conquered its invaders by initiating them. No sooner does the sahib
suspect that he is not Almighty God than the attributes of Jehovah cease to arm him with
unreasonable omnipotence. Our rule in India has perished because we have allowed ourselves to
consider the question of divine right. The proverb says that the gods themselves cannot contend
with stupidity, and the stupidity of the sahib in the days of Nicholson reduced India to impotence.
But we allowed the intellectual Bangali to invade England and caress our housemaids in the
precincts of Earl's Court exhibition. He returned to Calcutta, an outcast indeed from his own social
system, but yet a conqueror of English fashions and femininity. We admitted his claim to compete
with us, and our prestige perished exactly as did that of the Church when Luther asserted the right
of private judgment.
I am not responsible1 for the fact that the universe is constructed in defiance of the principles of
reason. I see perfectly that the crude conceptions of European culture are intellectually
contemptible; but if we are to enter into
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1. P.S. --- Well, I am not so sure.
relations of any kind with the East, we must either behave like little children in the presence of age
and wisdom, or we must be brutal bosses. The soldiers who slew Archimedes had only one
alternative --- to sit at his feet and learn geometry, and thank him when he rapped them over the
knuckles. We must therefore choose between shutting up fourteen thousand sipahis in a compound
an blowing them to pieces with grapeshot in cold blood, like Havelock, and sprawling to kiss their
slippers like European students of Yoga. Our attempt to compromise between incompatible
civilizations can only end in our confessing the impotence of our own.
We see, even in England itself, how the abdication of Norman arrogance has let to the abrogation of
all standards of superiority, so that the man who wishes to govern England today is obliged to
conform with the dishonest devices and servile stratagems of democracy. Government demands
virtue; in its etymological sense of manliness. In modern England, courage, truthfulness and
determination are at a discount. A leader can only lead by drugging the populace. When
Beaconsfield (wasn't it?) said, "We must educate our masters," he formulated the creed of
Communism; for it is impossible to educate the people. I myself, despite my public school and
university, despite a life devoted to continual travel and study of social, political, economic and
historical facts, am only too well aware of my abject incompetence to provide a remedy for the
least of the diseases which have come to actual issue. I only know that one must abdicate one's
intelligence and submit to rule-of-thumb government. The best master is a go-as-you-please
generous gentleman who settles everything by rude common sense. Our modern pretence at
scientific government, based on theories and statistics, possesses all the irremediable inadequacies
of purblind pedantry. My wanderings have shown me that individual happiness and prosperity
flourished most freely in Mexico under the autocracy of Diaz, Russia under that of the tsar, India
and Egypt under that of England, and China when the son of Heaven exercised supreme and
unquestioned sway.
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