1939 · CLOSE READING
Eight Lectures on Yoga
Eight Lectures on Yoga (1939), PDF p. 17
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European mind. If someone gives me £200,000 pounds I automatically
fail to notice it. It is a normal circumstance of life. Test me!
9. There are a great many other injunctions, all of which have to be
examined independently in order to find whether they apply to Yoga in
general, and to the particular advantage of any given student. We are to
exclude especially all those considerations based on fantastic theories of
the universe, or on the accidents of race or climate.
For instance, in the time of the late Maharajah of Kashmir, mahsir
fishing was forbidden throughout his territory; because, when a child, he
had been leaning over the parapet of a bridge over the Jhilam at
Srinagar, and inadvertently opened his mouth, so that a mahsir was able
to swallow his soul. It would never have done for a Sahiba Mlecha!to
catch that mahsir. This story is really typical of 90% of the precepts
usually enumerated under the heading Yama. The rest are for the most
part based on local and climatic conditions, and they may or may not be
applicable to your own case. And, on the other hand, there are all sorts of
good rules which have never occurred to a teacher of Yoga; because
those teachers never conceived the condition in which many people live
today. It never occurred to the Buddha or Patanjali or Mansur el-Hallaj to
advise his pupils not to practise in a flat with a wireless set next door.
The result of all this is that all of you who are worth your salt will be
absolutely delighted when I tell you to scrap all the rules and discover
your own. Sir Richard Burton said: 'He noblest lives and noblest dies, who
makes and keeps his self-made laws.'
10. This is, of course, what every man of science has to do in every
experiment. This is what constitutes an experiment. The other kind of
man has only bad habits. When you explore a new country, you don't
know what the conditions are going to be; and you have to master those
conditions by the method of trial and error. We start to penetrate the
stratosphere; and we have to modify our machines in all sorts of ways
which were not altogether foreseen. I wish to thunder forth once more
that no questions of right or wrong enter into our problems. But in the
stratosphere it is 'right' for a man to be shut up in a pressure-resisting
suit electrically heated, with an oxygen supply, whereas it would be
'wrong' for him to wear it if he were running the three miles in the
summer sports in the Tanezrouft.
This is the pit into which all the great religious teachers have hitherto
fallen, and I am sure you are all looking hungrily at me in the hope of
seeing me do likewise. But no! There is one principle which carries us
through all conflicts concerning conduct, because it is perfectly rigid and
perfectly elastic:'Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the law.'
So: it is not the least use to come and pester me about it. Perfect
mastery of the violin in six easy lessons by correspondence! Should I
have the heart to deny you? But Yama is different.
Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law. That is Yama.
Your object is to perform Yoga. Your True Will is to attain the
consummation of marriage with the universe, and your ethical code must
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